Dejima

Dejima (出島) is a small, fan-shaped artificial island in the harbor of Nagasaki, Japan. During the Edo period (1603-1868), it served as Japan’s sole designated trading post for Western merchants, specifically the Dutch. The island played a crucial role in Japan’s early modern history and became a pivotal center for cultural exchange between Japan and the West.

Constructed from 1634 to 1636 by the Tokugawa shogunate, Dejima was designed to regulate foreign influence and curb the spread of Christianity. The Dutch East India Company, which had previously established a trading post in Hirado, was compelled to relocate its operations to Dejima. The island was connected to the mainland by a bridge known as Senjibashi (Fan Bridge), whose design evolved over time, and was enclosed by a stone wall, creating a secluded and secure environment for conducting foreign trade.

For over two centuries, the Dutch were the only Westerners permitted to reside on Dejima. Their presence and activities were strictly controlled by the shogunate, and even Japanese people had limited access to the island. Despite these restrictions, the Dutch introduced a wealth of new ideas and technologies to Japan, encompassing medicine, science, and art. They also imported Western goods such as clocks, telescopes, and eyeglasses, which were highly coveted by the Japanese.

Today, Dejima is partially restored to its original state and has become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the diverse range of buildings and exhibits, which offer insights into the island’s history, culture, and the significant role played by the Dutch in early modern Japan.

One of the main attractions on Dejima is the Dejima Museum, showcasing a collection of artifacts and exhibits that delve into the island’s history and various aspects of life on Dejima. Visitors can also tour the different sites that constitute the island, including the former site of the Dutch East India Company Factory, the Captain’s Residence, and the reconstructed warehouses and residences.

Getting there

By Tram

• Take the Nagasaki Tramway Route 1
• Get off at Dejima Station
• The main gate is right next to the tram stop

By Bus

• Get off at Nagasaki Shinchi Terminal
• 5-minute walk from the terminal

By Train

• 15-minute walk from JR Nagasaki Station

By Ferry

• 10-minute walk from Nagasaki Port Terminal

Details

Hours	8:00 AM – 9:00 PM Reception closes at 8:40 PM.
Admission	Adults: 520 yen High school students: 200 yen Elementary school and junior high school students: 100 yen
Phone	+81 95-821-7200
Address	6-1 Dejimamachi, Nagasaki, 850-0862
Official Website	https://nagasakidejima.jp/