Imperial Palace (Kokyo)

The Imperial Palace (皇居), located in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo, is the primary residence of the Emperor of Japan. Dating back to the 15th century, it was initially built as the residence of the shogun and became the Emperor’s residence after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The current palace, constructed in the early 20th century, showcases a blend of Western and traditional Japanese architecture, surrounded by a large moat, gates, and bridges. While the palace’s interior is not open to the public, visitors can explore the East Gardens (皇居東御苑) and the Imperial Household Agency building (宮内庁庁舎). Guided tours of parts of the palace are available on certain days with prior reservation, often coinciding with events like the spring and autumn public audiences or the New Year’s greeting ceremony. The expansive Imperial Palace Outer Garden (皇居外苑) encircling the palace is a public park, perfect for jogging or leisurely walks.

Nijubashi Bridge (二重橋), or “Double Bridge,” is an iconic landmark within the Imperial Palace complex. The bridge spans the moat surrounding the palace and is named after the former configuration of two bridges, a stone bridge called Meganebashi (Eyeglasses Bridge) and the current iron bridge, the Seimon Iron Bridge (正門鉄橋). The stone bridge is only used for special occasions such as the Emperor and Empress’ enthronement parade or when welcoming foreign dignitaries as state guests. While visitors cannot cross the bridge or enter the palace grounds without a reservation, they can capture photos from a distance and enjoy the scenic views.

Sakuradamon (桜田門) is a historic gate in Tokyo, once part of Edo Castle, the former seat of the Tokugawa shogunate. Named after the cherry blossom trees that adorned the area, it is considered one of Edo Castle’s most important gates. Sakuradamon has witnessed pivotal moments in Japanese history, including the 1860 Sakuradamon Incident, where the chief minister Ii Naosuke was assassinated, marking a turning point in the final years of the shogunate. Today, Sakuradamon serves as the main gate of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.